PRICING RESEARCH

Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM)

Establish customer price acceptability bands, psychological price barriers, and optimal price points using 4 key price perception questions.

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Overview & Method Framework

The Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) asks respondents 4 intuitive open-ended questions: At what price is the product Too Cheap, Cheap / Bargain, Expensive, and Too Expensive? Plotting cumulative distribution curves reveals the Acceptable Price Range (from Point of Marginal Cheapness to Point of Marginal Expensiveness) and the Optimal Price Point (OPP).

Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Curves

Cumulative distribution intersections defining the Acceptable Price Range ($45 – $85) and Optimal Price Point ($62):

OPP $62 PMC $45 Optimal $62 PME $85
• Too Cheap • Cheap / Good Value • Expensive • Too Expensive

Key Capabilities & Benefits

  • Identifies the: Identifies the acceptable price range without biasing respondents with fixed price lists
  • Pinpoints the: Pinpoints the Optimal Price Point (OPP) and Indifference Price Point (IPP)
  • Reveals quality-doubt: Reveals quality-doubt thresholds where customers fear low quality due to low price
  • Can be: Can be augmented with Newton-Miller-Smith purchase intent extension

When to Use This Method

  • Early-stage exploratory pricing for brand-new concepts
  • Validating whether an existing price range aligns with customer value perception
  • Defining psychological pricing boundaries for premium vs value tiers
  • B2B and SaaS tier pricing validation

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